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Christmas e-cards from the British Library - sacred and secular

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Drawing of Capricorn: Introductorius ad Judicia Astrologiae by Andolone dal Nero. (BL Add. MS 23770 f.19v)
Capricorn

  Flight into Egypt. Anon., Ethiopic, late 17th century. (BL Or. 510, f.10) Flight into Egypt  

Narrative of a second voyage in search of a North-West Passage. Sir John Ross. London: A. W. Webster, 1835. (BL G.7244)
Igloos

 

London Psalter [Scandinavian Psalter]. Anon., Paris, 1250-60. (BL Add. Ms 17868, f.16v)
Nativity (1)

  Octateuch, Four Gospels and Synodicon. Anon., Ethiopic, late 17th century. (BL Or. 481, f.101) Adoration of the Magi (1)  

Ethiopic manuscript. Anon., c.1632-1667. (BL Or. 641, f.8)
Virgin Mary and Child

 

London Hours of Lord William Hastings. Anon., Ghent?, late 1470s. (BL Add. Ms 54782, f.106v)
Nativity (2)

 

Breviary of Isabella of Castile. Gerard David, Bruges, late 1480s. (BL Add. Ms 18851, f.41)
Adoration of the Magi (2)

 

Sforza Hours. Insertion by Gerard Horenbout, Ghent, 1517-1520. (BL Add. Ms 34294, f.91)
Annunciation to the Shepherds

 

A Christmas Carol in prose. Charles Dickens, illustrations by John Leech. London, 1843. (BL C.117.b.67)
Mr. Fezziwig's Ball

 

Buckingham House from St James' Park. John Burnet. (BL 199.i.4)
Buckingham House

 

The Night Before Christmas Clement C. Moore, illus. W.W. Denslow, 1903. (BL 12812.c.39)
Night before Christmas

 

Chopping Logs from the Golf Book
Chopping Logs

  Cover for a book of music by Joseph C. Franklin. London, 1876. (BL H.1778.n.31)
Robin
 

Hand-coloured Window-bill for Rag and Bone Merchants. Samuel Reeves, London, c.1860. (BL 1850.d.25)
Christmas Merry-Making

Who sent the first Christmas card?

Although people had exchanged hand-written greetings for centuries, commercially printed Christmas cards seem to have originated in London in the mid 19th century.

The first Christmas card was probably designed in 1843 by London artist John Calcott Horsley. He was commissioned by Sir Henry Cole, a wealthy British businessman who wanted a card to send to friends and business acquaintances. The inscription read: ‘merry Christmas and a happy New Year to you.’ This card is now in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

The images here, seven Christian and eight secular, all come from our collections.

'Chopping Logs' is from the 'The Golf Book' (so called because one of its illustrations shows people playing a form of golf), a 16th-century Book of Hours by Simon Bening.

You can turn the pages of this and other exquisite books on your screen.

 

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